The Top 10 Landscapes of Peru

Peru has one of the greatest diversities of landscapes in the world, combining natural and cultural destinations. Each of your trips through this impressive territory will be accompanied by dreamlike sceneries. If you’re planning your trip through Peru and want to visit the best landscapes, we’ll provide you with a list of some of the most popular and beautiful options.

Huacachina in Ica — **Huacachina – Ica**

Contents

Machu Picchu – Cusco
Colca Canyon – Arequipa
Lake Titicaca – Puno
Huacachina – Ica
Huascarán National Park – Ancash
Manu National Park – Madre de Dios and Cusco
Humantay Lagoon – Cusco
Paracas National Reserve – Ica
Máncora and Punta Sal Beach – Piura
Sacred Valley of the Incas – Cusco

1. Machu Picchu – Cusco

**Buildings inside the citadel of Machu Picchu**

Machu Picchu is not only a wonder of the world, but a magnificent landscape that combines the construction of the Inca citadel with the surrounding nature. It is a must-visit when in Peru, where you will learn more about the history of the Inca culture while constantly enjoying the dreamlike scenery of the cloud forest region.

Some details that will captivate you include being surrounded by green mountains covered in mist, the impressive Urubamba River winding through the Sacred Valley, and the mystical energy felt in this place.

Landscape type: Mountainous and jungle-like, alongside an archaeological citadel.
Altitude: 2,430 meters above sea level.
Important feature: Access by train or via impressive hikes.

Book your tour to Machu Picchu
With Machupicchu Terra, you can enjoy an unforgettable experience visiting the wonder of the world. Whether on a full-day tour, a two-day trip, or even the four-day Inca Trail hike, each of these options offers a complete itinerary where all you have to do is enjoy — no planning worries. Talk to our advisors about all the options we offer to make your trip to the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu truly unforgettable.

2. Colca Canyon – Arequipa

Landscape of Colca Canyon — **Stunning landscape of Colca Canyon**

Colca is considered one of the deepest canyons in the world, a place where nature and culture blend to create a truly majestic landscape. It is also a famous spot to witness the flight of condors in the early morning hours, along with an unforgettable sunrise.

Due to its location, it is surrounded by many traditional villages where you can experience different customs and see rustic landscapes from a new perspective. If you’re looking to relax, hot springs are located very close to Colca Canyon — perfect for ending your adventure.

Landscape type: Deep canyon surrounded by nature and volcanoes.
Altitude: Between 3,400 and 4,160 meters above sea level.
Important feature: Ideal for hiking or biking, and you can spot condors in flight.

3. Lake Titicaca – Puno

Lake Titicaca with snow-capped mountains — **Panoramic view of Lake Titicaca with its floating islands**

The highest navigable lake in the world is Lake Titicaca, an immense body of water that reflects snow-capped mountains and clear skies in its deep blue waters, creating a dreamlike panorama filled with serenity.

Within Lake Titicaca are floating islands such as Taquile, Amantaní, and Uros, where you can experience authentic cultural encounters. You’ll also see some islands built from totora reeds, learning more about them and their fascinating traditions.

Landscape type: Blue lake surrounded by natural and artificial islands.
Altitude: 3,812 meters above sea level.
Important feature: The best way to explore is by navigating the lake in traditional boats.

4. Huacachina – Ica

Huacachina oasis surrounded by dunes — **The Huacachina Oasis in the middle of the desert**

Huacachina is an oasis in the middle of Peru’s coastal desert — a natural paradise that seems straight out of a magical tale. Its waters are surrounded by green palm trees that contrast with the surrounding sand dunes.

Thanks to its geography, you can enjoy many activities, and at night admire its starry sky beside the oasis, an unforgettable experience for those seeking adventure and a connection with nature.

Landscape type: Natural oasis in the middle of desert dunes.
Altitude: 400 meters above sea level.
Important feature: You can enjoy adventure activities like sandboarding and dune buggy rides.

5. Huascarán National Park – Ancash

Snow-capped peaks of Huascarán National Park — **Snow-capped peaks and lagoons of Huascarán National Park**

This place is a paradise for nature lovers and mountaineers — not only because it is home to the highest peak in Peru (6,768 meters above sea level), but also because Huascarán National Park encompasses the Cordillera Blanca, the highest tropical mountain range in the world.

The national park protects a unique geological and ecological wealth and is also home to traditional communities that live in harmony with their environment. During your visit, you will see snow-capped peaks, turquoise lagoons, and glaciers — some of the most stunning landscapes in Peru and the world.

Landscape type: Snow-capped mountain range with lagoons and glaciers.
Altitude: Between 3,000 and 6,768 meters above sea level.
Important feature: This route offers some of the world’s best hiking and climbing experiences.

6. Manu National Park – Madre de Dios and Cusco

Amazon rainforest in Manu National Park — **The biodiversity of Manu National Park**

One of the most biodiverse places in the world, Manu National Park is a true natural paradise where flora and wildlife thrive in full splendor. This park stretches from Andean regions to the Amazon, offering a wide variety of landscapes along your journey.

The experience of visiting Manu National Park is very diverse — you’ll find many activities, such as boat rides through its waters or hiking its trails, listening to and spotting hundreds of animals in their natural habitat. It’s your chance to witness untouched, authentic landscapes and deeply connect with nature.

Landscape type: Amazon rainforest.
Altitude: From 300 to 4,200 meters above sea level.
Important feature: This park is home to over 200 species of mammals, 99 reptiles, 140 amphibians, 1,000 birds, and a vast diversity of insects.

7. Humantay Lagoon – Cusco

Turquoise Humantay Lagoon — **Humantay Lagoon surrounded by snow-capped mountains**

One of Peru’s most breathtaking natural paradises is Humantay Lagoon — a stunning turquoise body of water formed by the glacier of the same name, creating a dreamlike landscape.

This adventure will also reward you with views of other snow-capped mountains, farmlands, rugged terrain, and native Andean wildlife. Being at Humantay Lagoon means being surrounded by nature, perfect for meditating or simply admiring how such incredible landscapes are formed.

Landscape type: Glacial lake surrounded by mountains.
Altitude: 4,200 meters above sea level.
Important feature: The famous “Salkantay Trek,” which leads to Machu Picchu, also includes a visit to Humantay Lagoon — a truly complete experience.

Salkantay Trek
One of the most famous and challenging hiking routes in the world is the Salkantay Trek. It’s an immersive experience through nature, taking you across Andean and cloud forest landscapes on the way to the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu. This adventure lasts 5 days, with nights spent camping under the stars. An unforgettable experience to visit the wonder of the world while discovering unforgettable sceneries along the way — like Humantay Lagoon.

8. Paracas National Reserve – Ica

Desert and marine landscape in Paracas National Reserve — **Desert and ocean in Paracas National Reserve**

This protected area not only safeguards exceptional marine biodiversity but also features desert landscapes that seem out of this world. In the Paracas National Reserve, the desert meets the ocean in a unique blend of shapes and colors.

One of the most photogenic moments is when you sail toward the Ballestas Islands, where you’ll see animals in their natural habitat — a contemplative and relaxing experience. Paracas is the perfect destination for those seeking nature, adventure, and tranquility by the sea.

Landscape type: Coastal and marine destination.
Altitude: At sea level.
Important feature: Home to unique species like sea lions, flamingos, and penguins, and surrounded by beaches and islands.

9. Máncora and Punta Sal Beach – Piura

Beaches of Máncora and Punta Sal — **Tropical beaches and warm sea in Máncora and Punta Sal**

The landscapes of Máncora and Punta Sal are perfect for relaxation and fun under the sun. These northern beaches of Peru offer warm waters year-round, ideal for all kinds of activities. It’s worth noting that Máncora stands out for its youthful vibe, while Punta Sal is known for its exclusivity and tranquility.

Sunset and sunrise views over these blue beaches offer unforgettable panoramas that go beyond a simple beach experience — they provide moments of reflection and peaceful escape from the routine.

Landscape type: Tropical beaches and warm sea.
Altitude: At sea level.
Important feature: Ideal for water sports and a great place to enjoy seafood cuisine.

10. The Sacred Valley of the Incas – Cusco

Landscape of the Sacred Valley of the Incas — **Fertile valleys and archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley**

The spiritual and agricultural heart of the Incas was the Sacred Valley, a place where the land, river, and mountains come together to create a harmonious landscape rich in history and important archaeological sites. It’s the perfect place to connect with nature and go on hikes that reveal landscapes unlike anywhere else in the world.

Throughout the valley, you’ll also discover traditional villages and colorful agricultural fields. Traveling to explore these landscapes involves multi-day experiences, allowing you to climb mountains, visit archaeological sites, and learn about local traditions.

Landscape type: Fertile valleys surrounded by mountains, the Urubamba River, and archaeological sites.
Altitude: Between 2,050 and 3,000 meters above sea level.
Important feature: The Sacred Valley includes major Inca sites such as Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and Chinchero.

Landscapes of the Sacred Valley
Place	Approximate Altitude	Landscape Type	Main Attractions
Pisac	2,972 meters above sea level	Mountainous with agricultural terraces and Inca archaeology.	Pisac archaeological site and its handicraft market.
Ollantaytambo	2,792 meters above sea level	Mountainous and urban along the Urubamba River.	Archaeological fortress and village with Inca architecture.
Maras (Salt Mines)	3,380 meters above sea level	Valley with salt terraces surrounded by mountains.	Thousands of white and golden salt pools.
Moray	3,500 meters above sea level	Agricultural zones and mountains with circular terraces.	Three sets of descending circular terraces.
Urubamba	2,871 meters above sea level	Valleys full of mountains and snowy peaks along the river.	Tourist town surrounded by nature.
Chinchero	3,762 meters above sea level	Mountainous with agricultural plains.	Archaeological site and traditional textile workshops.
Yucay	2,857 meters above sea level	Fertile valley next to a small colonial town.	Colonial town and green fields.
Calca	2,926 meters above sea level	Mountainous and rural.	Waterfalls, mountains, and many farmlands.
Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town)	2,040 meters above sea level	High jungle and mountainous along the Urubamba River.	The archaeological sanctuary of Machu Picchu and surrounding nature.
Lares	3,150 meters above sea level	High jungle and mountainous along the river.	Mountain valleys and hot springs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?
The best time is between April and October, which is the dry season. During these months, there is less rain, the weather is more stable, and you’ll enjoy clearer views without much fog.
Can I visit the Lake Titicaca islands in just one day?
Yes, but you’ll need at least two days to travel calmly and explore more than one island. That way, you can enjoy both the floating islands and the natural ones, like Taquile or Amantaní.
Is Huacachina only an adventure destination?
Not necessarily. While it’s famous for sandboarding and dune buggy rides, you can also enjoy walking around the oasis, relaxing in the area, and watching the sunset over the dunes.
How difficult are the hikes in Huascarán National Park?
There are trails for all levels. Some are short and easy, perfect for beginners, while others are more challenging and require mountaineering experience. It all depends on your preparation and fitness.
Do I need a guide to visit Manu National Park?
Yes, entering with an authorized guide is mandatory. This ensures your safety, protects the park’s biodiversity, and helps you identify animals and plants during your visit.
How do I get to Humantay Lake from Cusco?
First, travel by road to Soraypampa, the starting point of the hike. From there, the hike takes between one and two hours depending on your pace. It’s best to go with a tour that handles all the logistics.
Are Máncora and Punta Sal different?
Yes. Máncora has a more youthful and lively vibe, with bars and nightlife, while Punta Sal is quieter and more exclusive, ideal for relaxing in a peaceful environment.
How much time do I need to explore the Sacred Valley?
At least two full days. That way, you can visit several towns, archaeological sites, and enjoy the landscapes at your own pace. You can also combine it with a visit to Machu Picchu.
Is Aguas Calientes just a stopover for Machu Picchu?
No. Although it’s mainly known as the gateway to the citadel, it also offers top-tier tourist infrastructure, hot springs, and short jungle hikes — perfect for relaxing after your visit.
Which of these destinations is ideal for a relaxing and peaceful trip?
If you’re looking to unwind, recommended options are Punta Sal, the Paracas Reserve, or Lake Titicaca. These are beautiful places with calm activities, perfect for disconnecting from stress.

By Machupicchu Terra – Last updated, September 26, 2025